How the mileage deduction works in 2026
If you drive your own car for your business, you can deduct the cost of that driving from your business profit. The IRS lets you do it in one of two ways. This page works out both. It covers the United States, federal taxes only, for the 2026 tax year, for a self-employed person using their own car.
The two methods
- Standard mileage rate. You multiply your business miles by a rate the IRS sets each year. For 2026 there are two: 72.5 cents a mile for expenses paid or incurred from January 1 to June 30, and 76 cents a mile from July 1, after the IRS raised the rate in the middle of the year. The rate already covers gas, oil, repairs, tires, insurance, registration, licenses and the car’s wear, so you do not deduct those separately.
- Actual expenses. You add up what the car cost you for the year (gas, oil, repairs, tires, insurance, registration, licenses, and depreciation or lease payments) and deduct the business share, based on the share of your miles that were for business.
Business parking fees and tolls are deductible on top of either method.
Worked example
Dana is a freelance photographer. In 2026 she drove 15,000 miles, 12,000 of them for work: 7,000 before July 1 and 5,000 after. She paid $300 in business parking and tolls, and her car cost $9,000 for the year, depreciation included.
- Standard mileage rate: 7,000 miles × 72.5 cents = $5,075.00, and 5,000 miles × 76 cents = $3,800.00, which is $8,875.00. With parking and tolls: $9,175.00.
- Actual expenses: 12,000 ÷ 15,000 = 80% of her driving was for business. 80% of $9,000 is $7,200.00. With parking and tolls: $7,500.00.
The standard rate gives Dana $1,675.00 more. Her car cost her 60 cents a mile, less than the 73.96 cents a business mile the standard rate pays her on average, so that is no surprise.
When actual expenses win
Because the standard rate pays 72.5 or 76 cents for every business mile, actual expenses only come out ahead when your car costs more than your average rate to run for each mile you drive. A car that is expensive to run and driven mostly for work is the usual case; a car that is cheap to run is less likely to beat the standard rate.
Which miles count
Only business miles. Driving between your home and your main or regular place of work is commuting. It is a personal expense, and it is not deductible however far it is. Parking at your regular place of work is part of commuting too.
You cannot always choose
For a car you own, the standard rate has to be chosen in the first year the car is available for your business. For a leased car, the standard rate has to be used for the entire lease, renewals included. You cannot use it if you operate five or more cars at the same time, or if you have already claimed depreciation on the car with a method other than straight-line (MACRS, a Section 179 deduction or the special depreciation allowance). Read the IRS pages linked below before you choose.
Keep a log
The law requires you to prove your business use with adequate records or sufficient evidence. That means, for each trip, the date, where you went, the business purpose and the miles. A notebook, a spreadsheet or an app all work. A free log you can download is under the result on this page.
Other rates
The IRS sets other rates for 2026 too: for medical and qualifying moving trips 20.5 cents a mile until June 30 and 23.5 cents from July 1, and 14 cents for charity driving. This page uses only the business rates. The IRS announced the first 2026 rate on December 29, 2025 and raised it in July; the 2027 rate has not been announced.
Frequently asked questions
What is the standard mileage rate for 2026?
It has two periods this year: 72.5 cents for every business mile for expenses paid or incurred from January 1 to June 30, 2026 (Notice 2026-10), and 76 cents from July 1, 2026 (Announcement 2026-11). Put each mile in the box for the period you drove it. Both are linked below.
Standard mileage rate or actual expenses: which is better?
Work out both and compare, as this page does. The standard rate is simpler and wins when your car is cheap to run. Actual expenses win only when your car costs more per mile than your average standard rate (between 72.5 and 76 cents). Check first that you are allowed to use the method, because the first-year choice and a few other rules can decide it for you.
Can I deduct parking and tolls as well?
Yes. Business parking fees and tolls are deductible in addition to the standard mileage rate, and they are included with actual expenses too. This page adds them to both. Parking at your regular place of work is commuting and does not count.
Is my drive to work deductible?
No. The cost of driving between your home and your main or regular place of work is a personal commuting expense, however far it is. Leave those miles out of your business miles.
What records do I need?
The law requires adequate records or sufficient evidence of your business driving: the date, where you went, why, and how many miles. A mileage log with a column for each is the usual way. The free CSV file on this page has them.
Is this how much tax I will save?
No. It is the amount you can deduct from your business profit. How much tax that saves depends on your profit, your filing status and your state. To see what you should set aside for tax, use the self-employment tax calculator.
Is this the amount I can claim on my return?
It is an estimate. The standard-rate figure is exact for the numbers you enter, but this page cannot check which method you are allowed to use, or the dollar limits on a car’s depreciation under actual expenses. General information, not tax, legal or accounting advice.
Sources and official links
- IRS Notice 2026-10, standard mileage rates for January 1 to June 30, 2026
- IRS Announcement 2026-11 (Internal Revenue Bulletin 2026-29), standard mileage rates from July 1, 2026
- IRS, standard mileage rates (current and past periods)
- IRS news release IR-2025-128, 72.5 cent rate for the first half of 2026
- IRS Topic no. 510, business use of car
- IRS Publication 463, travel, gift, and car expenses
- IRS Revenue Procedure 2019-46, substantiation of business mileage